Funding opportunities are not necessarily limited to citizen of their granting countries. See respective websites for details.
USA – Fulbright
U.S. Citizens
Non-U.S. Citizens
Fulbright-Hays Program
National Science Foundation
Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP)
Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant (DDRIG)
SBE Postdoctoral Fellowship (SPRF)
Wenner-Gren Foundation (see website for full listing of scholarships)
Grants for Doctoral Students
Post-Ph.D. Research Grants
Hunt Postdoctoral Fellowships
Conference and Workshop Grants
Innovations in Public Awareness of Anthropology
Area / Heritage Specific
ARCE Fellowship (American Research Center in Egypt)
Roshan Cultural Heritage Institute (Iran)
The Iranian-American Scholarship Fund